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Chess is a game that has captivated people from all walks of life for centuries. It is not only a battle of wits and strategy but also a symbol of intelligence and creativity. To fully immerse yourself in the game, it is crucial to know how to set up a chess board correctly. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, understanding the proper arrangement of the board is the first step towards a thrilling match. In this guide, we will explore the step-by-step process of setting up a chess board, from placing the pieces in their correct positions to understanding the significance of each square. So, let’s embark on this journey to unravel the secrets of setting a chess board and enhance your chess playing experience.
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Chess is an ancient game that is still played and loved by people to this day. Although the rules of chess are not many, the games can be very complex. Fortunately, the layout of the chess board is relatively simple and the rules are not too difficult. The following article will help you get acquainted with chess.
Steps
Set up a chessboard

- Place the chess pieces on the two horizontal rows (referred to as “rows”) closest to you. The key pieces are placed on the first row (the row closer to you). The pawns are placed in the second row.
- Unlike checkers, chess uses all the squares on the board.
- With a new chess board, such as a set of pieces based on characters from Civil War or a certain movie, you won’t be able to identify a piece without knowing the symbol (or legal symbol) of each piece. . These symbols are usually printed on the bottom of the pieces. The symbol of the rook is ♜.
- The symbol of the Knight is ♞.
- The symbol of the Statue is ♝.
- The statue on the left is placed on a black square (and will always move on the black square). The statue on the right is placed on a white square (and will always move on the white square).

- The symbol of the Queen is ♛.

- The symbol of the King is ♚.
- The pawn symbol is ♟.
- After placing the pieces according to the instructions above, both sides are ready to play chess.
Check the pieces again. Your top two rows should be in the following order (black side):
Understand the rules of chess

- In fact, you never actually capture the King. When the King clearly cannot avoid being captured the next turn, it is time to declare check-in over and the game is over.
- You must say “checkmate” when a move puts the opponent’s King in danger.
- You must not put your King on the spot. Such moves will be immediately aborted. [2] X Research Source
- With the exception of the Pawn, you can only capture the opponent’s piece with a “regular” move. For example, the Rook can only capture pieces by moving vertically or horizontally.
- You cannot move through a piece to capture another piece. If your piece “touches” an opponent’s piece during the move, it must capture the opponent’s piece and stop on the captured piece’s square. Chess is the only exception to the above rule (because of his ability to jump over pieces), and he only captures pieces when his move stops on an opponent’s piece.
- The player must move one piece per turn. Players cannot skip a turn when they do not know where to move their pieces.
- The only exception to the “move a piece” rule is called “casting”, which allows the player to move two pieces at a time in a specific sequence to protect the King. See below for more explanation on merge. [4] X Research Sources

- Remember you cannot put yourself in the spotlight. So, if it’s your turn and the only move left puts the King in a drawn position, the game ends in a draw. [5] X Research Source In some tournaments, however, you will be the loser in this case, although most players consider this a draw.
- A tie does not occur if either King is being drawn.
Move chess pieces
- If your Pawn can reach the 8th row (that is, your opponent’s 1st row), you can “level” the Pawn to be whatever you want , usually Queen or Horse. The Pawn once advanced on a column becomes quite strong. [6] X Research Sources
- On the first move, a Pawn can (but is not required to) move 2 spaces forward instead of 1.
- Pawn can capture pieces 1 diagonally forward from it. Thus, the Pawn cannot capture a piece located in adjacent cells.
- En passant or “catch the pawns across the road” is when the opponent’s pawn moves 2 spaces forward to avoid being caught by your pawn (avoid entering the adjacent previous diagonal). If your opponent’s Pawn goes like that, in the turn immediately following, you can have your Pawn cross cross into the cell your opponent missed, while also catching your opponent well. [7] X Research Sources
- If the block belongs to the opponent, the Rook must stop beside or capture that piece. If the block is “our piece”, the rook must stop next to the square with that piece. [8] X Research Sources
- The Knight is the only piece that can jump over the heads of other pieces, regardless of the color of the other pieces. The code captures the piece by stopping the move in a square occupied by the opponent’s piece. (The code cannot stop the move on a cell occupied by “mine”.)
- Statues cannot jump over other pieces. If there is a piece in the way, the Statue must stop or capture the piece (capture the piece in case the piece in the way is the opponent’s piece). [10] X Research Source
- The Queen cannot move in an “L” shape like Ma.
- The queen cannot jump over other pieces. The queen must complete the move in two ways: stopping before meeting another piece or capturing that piece.
- Both the King and the Rook must have not moved by the time of castle.
- There are no other pieces between the King and the Rook.
- The king is not shown at the time of entering the castle. In addition, on the way to enter the city, the King must not pass or stop at a screened square.
- In one turn , you move the King 2 squares towards the rook, then move the rook to the square that the king ignores. After entering the castle, the King and the Rook reversed positions, right next to each other. [11] X Research Source
Advice
- Learn how to record flags. Recording chess minutes helps you “shorthand” the moves of yourself and your opponent, helping to research and recreate the game later.
- Learn chess tactics. Chess is a very complex game. The discipline has very few rules, but those few rules have grown into countless books filled with tactics and strategy. Read as many books as you can to become a better player.
- Maintain the value of the chess pieces. Each piece is assigned a value, which helps the player assess the chances, thereby deciding whether to exchange his piece with the opponent’s piece or not.
- Learn how to open in chess. The opening phase of a game lays the groundwork for the rest of the game. If you are negligent in the opening, you will most likely pay the price in the following steps. Learning how to open chess is very interesting. A skilled opponent will know a lot of opening moves.
Things you need
- Chessboard
- Chessman
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 35 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 100,573 times.
Chess is an ancient game that is still played and loved by people to this day. Although the rules of chess are not many, the games can be very complex. Fortunately, the layout of the chess board is relatively simple and the rules are not too difficult. The following article will help you get acquainted with chess.
In conclusion, setting up a chess board may seem like a simple task, but it is crucial to ensure that it is done correctly. By following the step-by-step instructions provided, one can easily set up a chess board in the correct orientation with the right pieces in their respective positions. The key aspects to consider include placing the board with a white square on the right-hand corner, correctly positioning the kings and queens on their corresponding colors, and ensuring that the pawns are lined up in the front row. Taking a few minutes to set up the chess board correctly can greatly enhance the playing experience and prevent any confusion during the game. So, whether one is a beginner or an experienced player, it is essential to pay attention to detail when setting up a chess board to ensure a fair and enjoyable match.
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